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Introduction to the model

Banner image for the model showing parking lots

This document explains how to use the Transmission H-Structure Detection pretrained model available on ArcGIS Living Atlas of the World. The model is used to detect transmission H-structures and its different parts from high-resolution oriented imagery.

Electricity might seem ubiquitous but behind its omnipresence is a large infrastructure. The power generated in power plants is transmitted over long distances on conductor wires and towers. These towers vary in shape and design and are built up of different components. One such structure is an H-frame. These structures can be damaged over time, and its various components have unique degradation modes. Identifying these damages can help in prioritizing maintenance and repairs. This can prevent loss of energy, further damage to the transmission infrastructure, and disruption of supply.

Power corporations perform regular inspections of transmission and distribution infrastructure. To perform these inspections, images of transmission assets are collected using helicopters, drones, or sometimes from vehicles or people on the ground. The images collected are then manually analyzed. An inspection flight can generate hundreds of images in just one mile. There are thousands of miles of transmission lines that run across the length and breadth of a country. Manually checking each image can be a tedious task. This model can be used to automate the task of detecting H-frame structures and its different parts for further automated analysis.

License requirements

To complete this workflow, the following are the license requirements:

  • ArcGIS DesktopArcGIS Image Analyst extension for ArcGIS Pro
  • ArcGIS EnterpriseArcGIS Image Server
  • ArcGIS OnlineArcGIS Image for ArcGIS Online

Model details

This model has the following characteristics:

  • Input—8-bit, 3-band, high-resolution oriented imagery.
  • Output—Feature layer representing detected H-structure and its parts.
  • Compute—This workflow is compute intensive and a GPU with compute capability of 6.0 or higher is recommended.
  • Applicable geographies—This model is expected to work well in the United States.
  • Architecture—This model uses the MMDetection-reppoints model architecture implemented in ArcGIS API for Python.
  • Accuracy metrics—The table below summarizes the average precision of the model on the validation dataset.

    ClassAverage precision score

    h_structure

    0.94

    pole

    0.94

    crossarm

    0.96

    insulator

    0.89

    x_brace

    0.90

Access and download the model

Download the Transmission H-Structure Detection pretrained model from ArcGIS Living Atlas of the World. Alternatively, access the model directly from ArcGIS Pro, or consume it in ArcGIS Image for ArcGIS Online.

  1. Browse to ArcGIS Living Atlas of the World.
  2. Sign in with your ArcGIS Online credentials.
  3. Search for Transmission H-Structure Detection and open the item page from the search results.
  4. Click the Download button to download the model.

    You can use the downloaded .dlpk file directly in ArcGIS Pro, or upload and use it in ArcGIS Enterprise. Additionally, you can fine-tune the pretrained model if necessary.

Release notes

The following are the release notes:

DateDescription

July 2023

First release of Transmission H-Structure Detection