Viewport

The 3D Viewport window Viewport is mainly how you interact with the CityEngine scene besides the Scene Editor. You can have any number of open viewports. Select Window > New Viewport from the main menu to create a viewport.

To learn more on how to navigate in 3D, transform scene objects, and work with bookmarks, see Scenes.

View modes and display settings

The Viewport window Viewport offers many viewing modes and display settings. These options are accessed in the top toolbar of the viewport window.

Active scenario

You can use the Scenario tool Scenario tool to change the active scenario for the given Viewport window Viewport.

Layer type visibility

You can open the Visibility settings Visibility settings to determine which layer types are visible for each open viewport. Selective rendering of layers can be used, for example, for rendering shapes in one viewport and geometries in another.

ItemFunctionShortcut

Isolate Selection

Isolate the current selection, hide unselected objects.

Note:

Terrains and Analyses layers will still be visible even if not selected.

Press I

Map Layers

Turns attribute map layer visibility on and off for this viewport.

Press F9

Graph Networks

Turns graph network visibility on and off for this viewport.

Press F10

Shapes

Turns shape visibility on and off for this viewport.

Press F11

Models

Turns model visibility on and off for this viewport.

Press F12

Analyses

Turns analysis visibility on and off for this viewport.

Camera and viewport settings

You can click the View settings tool View settings to change settings such as camera or textures. The tool has the following options:

ItemFunctionShortcut

10mm fisheye lens (121° FOV)

Type of lens and FOV (field of view).

18mm ultra-wide lens (90° FOV)

Type of lens and FOV (field of view).

24mm wide-angle lens (73° FOV)

Type of lens and FOV (field of view).

35mm standard lens (54° FOV)

Type of lens and FOV (field of view).

50mm standard lens (39° FOV)

Type of lens and FOV (field of view).

70mm telephoto lens (28° FOV)

Type of lens and FOV (field of view).

135mm telephoto lens (15° FOV)

Type of lens and FOV (field of view).

Parallel projection view

Type of lens and FOV (field of view).

Press P

Wireframe

Renders the scene contents as the Wireframe of the face borders.

Tip:

To see the wireframe of terrains, select them in the Scene Editor and enable the Wireframe option in the Inspector.

Press 4

Shaded

Renders the scene contents with colors but with no textures.

Note:

This also means that no opacity maps are applied and some otherwise transparent parts are rendered opaque.

Press 5

Textured

Renders the scene contents with colors and textures.

Press 6

Wireframe on Shaded/Textured

Enable or disable an overlay such as the wireframe render mode but on top of the rendered elements.

Press 7

Shadows

Turns shadows on or off.

Note:

Note that enabling shadows on large models may considerably affect rendering performance.

Press 8

Ambient Occlusion

Enable or disable ambient occlusion rendering (ambient occlusion).

Press 9

On-camera light

Switches the sun position between the specified location and straight behind the camera.

Press L

Single-Sided Lighting

  • Switches between single- and double-sided lighting.
  • With single-sided lighting, faces are rendered the same whether you look from the front or the back side.
  • With double-sided lighting, faces are rendered as though they were a physical wall that looks different on both sides.

 

Backface Culling

Enable or disable backface culling. With backface culling enabled, only faces facing the camera are rendered.

 

Terrain Masking

Enable or disable masking of multiple terrains in overlapping terrain regions.

Information Display

Turns the information display on and off. The information display provides statistics for the current scene such as number of objects and polygon count.

Press D,D

Axes

Switches rendering of the axis visualization in the lower left corner.

Note:

The coordinate system can be switched in View Coordinate System.

Press D,A

Compass

Switches rendering of the Compass in the lower right corner.

Press D,C

Grid

Switches rendering of the Grid at elevation 0 for reference.

Press D,G

Bookmarks gizmos

Turns visibility on and off.

Switches rendering of small cameras for the Bookmarks locations.

Handles

Turns handles visibility on and off.

View Coordinate System

Choose a Coordinate System for the Navigation Display and the axis visualization

 

Note:

Press D to open the shortcut table for the display of Information, Axes, Compass, and Grid.

Render modes

The Viewport window Viewport can render its contents in the following modes:

Wireframe—All edges of objects are drawn as lines. There are no filled polygons so you can "look-through" the objects. The wireframe mode can be activated by selecting the Wireframe button or pressing 4.

Wireframe

Shaded—All polygons are filled with the object color. No texturing takes place. The shaded mode can be activated by selecting the Shaded button or pressing 5.

Shaded

Textured—All polygons are filled with textures and object colors. The textured mode can be activated by selecting the Textured button or pressing 6.

Textured

Wireframe on Shaded/Textured—Overlay wireframe independent of the viewing mode by enabling Wireframe on Shaded/Textured in the View Settings menu or pressing 7.

Wireframe on Shaded/Textured

Viewport settings are stored per viewport together with your scene data. This means that when you reopen a scene, you get exactly the same viewport settings as when you were saving the scene.

Note:

Global viewport settings can be changed by selecting Edit > Preferences > General > Viewport from the main menu; see Viewport preferences.

Viewport context menu

Depending on the selection, the context menu contains different entries for different objectives.

Frame (F)

Frame the selection (or the whole scene if selection is empty).

Select Objects in Same Layer

All objects in the same layer or layers are selected.

Select Objects with Same Rule File

Selects all objects having assigned a rule file that is present in the source selection.

Select Objects with Same Start Rule

Selects all objects having a start rule that is present in the source selection.

Additionally, you can Cut, Copy, Paste or Delete in the context menu. Finally, you can also turn the full screen mode on and off for this Viewport window Viewport.

Tip:

If you have a 3D mouse installed, you can change the mouse options here. These options are applied for all viewports.

Make names unique

Names of generated objects in a CityEngine scene are not automatically unique. In some cases, unique names are required. This can be achieved by clicking Edit > Make Names Unique Tool.

All selected scene objects are enumerated and renamed in ascending order. The delimiting character can be chosen.

Note:

This is a one-time operation. Once you modify your scene (add scene objects), there might be new shapes with nonunique names again.