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Use manual tie points

To use manual tie points in an alignment, they must be created and measured in the images that will contain them using the Image Measurements tool on the Alignment tab.

Create and measure manual tie points

To create and measure a manual tie point, complete the following steps:

  1. In the Project Tree pane, select the alignment containing the manual tie point you want to create and measure and click the Alignment tab.
  2. On the Alignment tab, click Image Measurements .

    The Image Measurements view appears.

  3. On the Image Measurements view, click the Manual Tie Points tab.
  4. In the Globe view, press and hold the Ctrl key and click at the location where the point should be created.
  5. On the Image Measurements view, in the Manual Tie Points table, click the row number of a manual tie point you want to measure.

    The manual tie point appears in the Manual Tie Points list, the image candidates appear in the Image table, and the first image appears in the Image viewer.

    Note:

    If you don't want to use a manual tie point in the alignment, click Enable/Disable to exclude the manual tie point from the alignment process. A crossed gray ring appears indicating the manual tie point is excluded from the alignment. Click Enable/Disable again to include the manual tie point in the alignment.

  6. In the Image viewer, click the exact location of the manual tie point and go to the next image.
    Note:

    Repeat this step for all the image in the table. Alternatively, you can set one of the measurements as a template to request image measurement suggestions in the remaining images. You must make at least two image measurements for a manual tie point to be used in an alignment or to set an existing measurement as template.

    Tip:

    To change a measurement, you can click a new location in the image or remove the measurement by clicking the Remove button on the toolbar.

  7. To go to the next image, use keyboard shortcuts, click the navigation buttons on the toolbar, or click the image in the Image table.
  8. Repeat the previous steps for each manual tie point you want to include in the alignment.

The manual tie points are measured and ready to be used.

You can process the alignment once all the manual tie points have been measured.

Request image measurement suggestions

Image measurement suggestions are generated using an image template, the image orientations and the previous image measurements.

To request and use image measurement suggestions, complete the following steps:

  1. After two or more manual measurements are made, select one of the images with a measurement in the Image table and click Find Suggestions on the toolbar.

    A template symbol appears in the Image table, in the Status column. Suggestion symbols appear in the Status column where suggestions are generated.

  2. Click the row of an image with a suggestion to see it in the Image viewer.
  3. Click Accept or press the Spacebar to accept the suggestion.
    Note:

    You can click Accept All on the toolbar to accept all available suggestions.

  4. Optionally, you can use a different image measurement as template to get more suggestions. To do so, select the new image in the Image table and click Find Suggestions on the toolbar.

    New measurement suggestions are generated based on the new template.

Keyboard shortcuts

You can use keyboard and mouse shortcuts to navigate, browse, and measure points.

Navigation in 2D

Use keyboard shortcuts in the image viewers for help with navigating the images.

Keyboard shortcutDescription

Middle drag

Pan.

Middle roll wheel

Zoom in and out.

Right hold

Continuous zoom.

Keyboard shortcuts for navigating image viewers

Navigation in 3D

Use keyboard shortcuts in the globe viewers for help with navigating 3D scenes.

Keyboard shortcutDescription

Click

Identify features in a pop-up window.

Click drag

Pan.

Middle drag

Rotate and tilt the view.

Middle roll wheel

Zoom in and out.

Right hold

Continuous zoom.

Keyboard shortcuts for navigating Globes

Image measurements

Use keyboard shortcuts in the Image viewer of the Image Measurements tool.

Keyboard shortcutDescription

Click

Make an image measurement.

Shift+click

Remove an image measurement.

Spacebar

Accept suggestion and go to next image.

Keyboard shortcuts for measuring points

Browse tables

Use keyboard shortcuts for help with browsing tables in the Image Measurements tool.

Keyboard shortcutDescription

F

Go to next image in the Image table.

B

Go to previous image in the Image table.

Shift+F

Go to next point in the points table.

Shift+B

Go to previous point in the table.

Keyboard shortcuts for browsing tables

Image measurement status

A manual tie point must have at least two image measurements to be included in the alignment process. The status of a manual tie point is represented by a symbol that indicates the number of images it has been measured in.

The image measurement status symbols indicate the following:

  • —A point has fewer than two image candidates and cannot be used in an alignment.
  • —A point has two or more image candidates but no image measurement.
  • —A point has two or more image candidates and one image measurement.
  • —A point has two or more image measurements, and there is at least one image candidate that is not measured.
  • —All image candidates have measurements.
  • —A disabled point that will not be used in alignment.