Expand (Spatial Analyst)

Available with Spatial Analyst license.

Summary

Expands specified zones of a raster by a specified number of cells.

Learn more about how Expand works

Illustration

OutRas = Expand(InRas1, 1, 5)

Usage

• The specified zone values are considered to be foreground zones, while the remaining zone values are considered to be background zones. With this tool the foreground zones are allowed to expand into the background zones.

• When two foreground zones compete to expand into the same background zone, the conflict is resolved based on the value of the majority of surrounding cells.

• NoData cells are always considered background cells; therefore, neighboring cells of any value can expand into NoData cells. NoData cells will never expand into their neighbors.

• See Analysis environments and Spatial Analyst for additional details on the geoprocessing environments that apply to this tool.

Parameters

Dialog

Label	Explanation	Data Type
Input raster	The input raster for which the identified zones are to be expanded It must be of integer type.	Raster Layer
Number of cells	The number of cells to expand each specified zone by. The value must be an integer greater than 1.	Long
Zone values	The list of zone values to expand. The zone values must be integers. They can be in any order.	Long
Expand method (Optional)	The method used to expand the selected zones. The Distance option supports parallelization, and can be controlled with the Parallel Processing Factor environment setting. Morphological—Uses a mathematical morphology method to expand the zones. This is the default. Distance—Uses a distance-based method to expand the zones.	String

Return Value

Label	Explanation	Data Type
Output raster	The output generalized raster. The specified zones of the input raster will be expanded by the specified number of cells. The output is always of integer type.	Raster

Python

Expand(in_raster, number_cells, zone_values, {expand_method})

Name	Explanation	Data Type
in_raster	The input raster for which the identified zones are to be expanded It must be of integer type.	Raster Layer
number_cells	The number of cells to expand each specified zone by. The value must be an integer greater than 1.	Long
zone_values [zone_value,...]	The list of zone values to expand. The zone values must be integers. They can be in any order.	Long
expand_method (Optional)	The method used to expand the selected zones. MORPHOLOGICAL—Uses a mathematical morphology method to expand the zones. This is the default. DISTANCE—Uses a distance-based method to expand the zones. The DISTANCE option supports parallelization, and can be controlled with the parallelProcessingFactor environment setting.	String

Return Value

Name	Explanation	Data Type
out_raster	The output generalized raster. The specified zones of the input raster will be expanded by the specified number of cells. The output is always of integer type.	Raster

Code sample

Expand example 1 (Python window)

This example expands the zone specified by a list of values by two cells.

import arcpy
from arcpy import env
from arcpy.sa import *
env.workspace = "C:/sapyexamples/data"
outExpand = Expand("filter", 2, [0, 6, -3])
outExpand.save("C:/sapyexamples/output/outexpand.img")

Expand example 2 (stand-alone script)

This example expands the zone specified by a list of values by two cells.

# Name: Expand_Ex_02.py
# Description: Expands specified zones of a raster 
#              by a specified number of cells.
# Requirements: Spatial Analyst Extension

# Import system modules
import arcpy
from arcpy import env
from arcpy.sa import *

# Set environment settings
env.workspace = "C:/sapyexamples/data"

# Set local variables
inRaster = "filter"
numberCells = 2
zoneValues = [0, 6, -3]

# Execute Expand
outExpand = Expand(inRaster, numberCells, zoneValues)

# Save the output 
outExpand.save("C:/sapyexamples/output/outexpand")

Environments

Auto Commit, Cell Size, Cell Size Projection Method, Compression, Current Workspace, Extent, Geographic Transformations, Mask, Output CONFIG Keyword, Output Coordinate System, Parallel Processing Factor, Scratch Workspace, Snap Raster, Tile Size