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Combo

Dans cette rubrique

  1. Synthèse
  2. Discussion
  3. Syntaxe
  4. Propriétés
  5. Vue d’ensemble des méthodes
  6. Méthodes
  7. Exemple de code

Synthèse

The Combo class creates combo charts. Combo charts combine bar and line series in one chart, with optional dual y-axes.

Learn more about combo charts

Discussion

When creating this object, optional arguments for the class constructor must be specified using the argument name; they cannot be specified by argument position. See the Code sample section for an example of how to specify arguments using keywords.

Syntaxe

Combo (x, {seriesLeft}, {seriesRight}, {timeBinningProperties}, {nullPolicy}, {title}, {description}, {xTitle}, {yTitleLeft}, {yTitleRight}, {dataSource}, {displaySize}, {theme})
ParamètreExplicationType de données
x

The field name for the x-axis variable. The field must be a string or a date field.

String
seriesLeft
[seriesLeft,...]

Sets the series for the left y-axis using a list of Series objects.

List
seriesRight
[seriesRight,...]

Sets the series for the right y-axis using a list of Series objects.

List
timeBinningProperties

A TimeBinningProperties object that will be applied to temporal combo charts.

Object
nullPolicy

Specifies how summarized bins returning a null value will be displayed for temporal combo charts.

  • null—Missing values will be treated as null.
  • zero—Missing values will be treated as zero.
String
title

The title of the chart. The title text appears at the top of the chart view and is used as the label for the chart in the Contents pane.

String
description

The description of the chart. The description text appears at the bottom of the chart view.

String
xTitle

The title of the x-axis of the chart.

String
yTitleLeft

The title of the left y-axis of the chart.

String
yTitleRight

The title of the right y-axis of the chart.

String
dataSource

The data source of the chart. When a chart is exported using the exportToSVG method or displayed in ArcGIS Notebooks, the data source will be read and rendered on the chart. Valid data sources include the following:

  • Paths to datasets, including local datasets, UNC paths, and service URLs
  • Apache Arrow table objects
  • Layer or Table objects

Object
displaySize
[displaySize,...]

The size of the chart when exported using the exportToSVG method or displayed in ArcGIS Notebooks. The value must be specified as a two-item list in which the first item is the width of the chart and the second item is the height of the chart.

List
theme

Specifies the theme that will be applied to the chart.

  • Light—The Light theme will be applied.
  • Medium—The Medium theme will be applied.
  • Dark—The Dark theme will be applied.
String

Propriétés

PropriétéExplicationType de données
dataSource
(Lecture et écriture)

The data source of the chart. When a chart is exported using the exportToSVG method or displayed in an ArcGIS notebook, the data source will be read and rendered on the chart. Valid data sources include the following:

  • Paths to datasets, including local datasets, UNC paths, and service URLs
  • Arrow table objects
  • Layer or Table objects

Object
description
(Lecture et écriture)

The description of the chart. The description text appears at the bottom of the chart view.

String
displaySize
(Lecture et écriture)

The size of the chart when exported using the exportToSVG method or displayed in an ArcGIS notebook. The value must be specified as a two-item list in which the first item is the width of the chart and the second item is the height of the chart.

List
MISSING_PROPNAME
(Lecture et écriture)
List
legend
(Lecture et écriture)

The properties of the chart legend.

  • alignment—Specifies the alignment of the legend. Alignment options are left, bottom, top, and right.
  • title—The title of the legend.
  • visible—Specifies whether the legend will be displayed in the chart view. True displays the legend, and False hides the legend.
Object
nullPolicy
(Lecture et écriture)

Specifies how summarized bins returning a null value will be displayed for temporal combo charts.

  • null—Missing values will be treated as null.
  • zero—Missing values will be treated as zero.
String
timeBinningProperties
(Lecture et écriture)

A TimeBinningProperties object that will be applied to temporal combo charts.

Object
type
(Lecture seule)

The string value indicating the chart type.

String
theme
(Lecture et écriture)

The name of the theme that will be applied to the chart.

String
seriesLeft
(Lecture et écriture)

Sets the series for the left y-axis using a list of Series objects.

List
seriesRight
(Lecture et écriture)

Sets the series for the right y-axis using a list of Series objects.

List
x
(Lecture et écriture)

The field name for the x-axis variable. The field must be a string or a date field.

String
xAxis
(Lecture et écriture)

Specifies the properties of the x-axis.

  • field—The field name for the x-axis variable. The field must be a string or a date field.
  • maximum—The maximum axis bound.
  • minimum—The minimum axis bound.
  • sort—Specifies the sorting method applied to this axis. ASC is for ascending sorting and DESC is for descending sorting. A custom sort order can be specified by assigning a list of ordered category names.
  • title—The label of the axis that displays on the chart.
Object
yAxisLeft
(Lecture et écriture)

Specifies the properties of the y-axis.

  • maximum—The maximum axis bound.
  • minimum—The minimum axis bound.
  • sort—Specifies the sorting method applied to this axis. ASC is for ascending sorting and DESC is for descending sorting.
  • title—The label of the axis that displays on the chart.
Object
yAxisRight
(Lecture et écriture)

Specifies the properties of the y-axis.

  • maximum—The maximum axis bound.
  • minimum—The minimum axis bound.
  • sort—Specifies the sorting method applied to this axis. ASC is for ascending sorting and DESC is for descending sorting.
  • title—The label of the axis that displays on the chart.
Object

Vue d’ensemble des méthodes

MéthodeExplication
addToLayer (layer_or_layerfile)

The addToLayer method adds the chart object to a layer or table view.

exportToSVG (path, width, height)

The exportToSVG method exports the chart to SVG format.

updateChart ()

The updateChart method updates chart properties to sync changes between the object and the chart previously added to a layer.

Méthodes

addToLayer (layer_or_layerfile)
ParamètreExplicationType de données
layer_or_layerfile

The chart will be added to the target object. This argument can be a Layer or Table object.

Object

Adding the chart object to a layer or table using the addToLayer method is often the final step after defining chart properties.

Add a chart to an existing layer.

import arcpy

# Insert creation of chart object here
...

aprx = arcpy.mp.ArcGISProject("current")
map = aprx.listMaps()[0]
censusLayer = map.listLayers('Census Block Groups')[0]

# Add chart object to a layer
chart.addToLayer(censusLayer)
exportToSVG (path, width, height)
ParamètreExplicationType de données
path

The path where the chart will be exported in SVG format.

String
width

The width of the output graphic.

Integer
height

The height of the output graphic.

Integer

In some cases, you may want to save the chart as a graphic that can be shared and viewed outside of ArcGIS AllSource. Exporting to the SVG graphic format is beneficial, as the chart elements and text are stored as vector elements that can be independently modified in vector graphics software. An SVG graphic can also be resized to any scale without pixelation or loss in quality.

Export a chart that has a project layer data source to an .svg file.

import arcpy

# Insert creation of chart object here
...

aprx = arcpy.mp.ArcGISProject('current')
censusLayer = aprx.listMaps()[0].listLayers('Census Block Groups')[0]

# Set data source of chart object to a layer in current project
chart.dataSource = censusLayer

# Save the chart to file with dimensions width=500, height=500
chart.exportToSVG('populationByState.svg', 500, 500)

Export a chart that has a feature service data source to an .svg file.

import arcpy

# Insert creation of chart object here
...

featureServiceURL = r'https://services1.arcgis.com/hLJbHVT9ZrDIzK0I/arcgis/rest/services/CrimesChiTheft/FeatureServer/0'

# Set data source of chart object to a feature service URL
chart.dataSource = featureServiceURL

# Save the chart to file with dimensions width=800, height=600
chart.exportToSVG('theftsPerBeat.svg', 800, 600)
updateChart ()

Adding the chart object to a layer using the addToLayer method is often the final step after defining chart properties.

You can also modify the properties of the original chart instead of starting with a new chart. You can then use the updateChart method to synchronize any changes into the chart that was added to the layer. This allows the changes you make to be presented in the Chart properties pane and chart view.

Use the updateChart method to synchronize chart property changes into a layer.

import arcpy

# Insert creation of chart object here
...

chart.addToLayer(myLayer)

# Further modification is necessary
chart.description = "Data from the U.S. Census Bureau"
chart.updateChart()

Exemple de code

Create a combo chart by configuring Series objects, and export the chart to an .svg file.

import arcpy

seriesLeft = [arcpy.charts.Series(y="", aggregation="count", seriesType="bar")]
seriesRight = [arcpy.charts.Series(y="prcp", aggregation="mean", seriesType="line")]
chart = arcpy.charts.Combo(x="day_for_trips", seriesLeft=seriesLeft, seriesRight=seriesRight,
                           title="Bike Trips and Precipitation",                            
																											yTitleLeft="Total Rides", yTitleRight="Average Precipitation",                           
																											dataSource="BikeTripData")
chart.exportToSVG("combo.svg", width=900, height=500)

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Dans cette rubrique
  1. Synthèse
  2. Discussion
  3. Syntaxe
  4. Propriétés
  5. Vue d’ensemble des méthodes
  6. Méthodes
  7. Exemple de code