Map scales and scale properties

Scale is a ratio between measurements on a map view and measurements in the real world. In ArcGIS Drone2Map, you can display the map at any scale. You can also set up a series of map scales that allow you to choose a scale from a list. The scale list is at the bottom of each view. Every view has its own independent scale. In 3D views, the scale list refers to the camera's height above the ground elevation surface.

Though the scales display in one format, you can enter a scale in a different format and it will be converted to the display format. For example, if the scales in the list display as relative fractions and you enter 1 cm = 1.5 km, it is converted to 1:150,000.

Customize the map scale list

You can customize the map scale list that appears throughout a project. When you click Customize from the scale list, the Scale Properties dialog box appears. You can build map scales by adding or deleting from the list, setting scale alias names, importing an external list, saving changes to the list, or sharing it. In 2D, the list is shown on the Standard Scales tab, and in 3D, the list is shown on the Standard Heights tab.

You can define alias values for scales in the map scale list. To set an alias for a scale, enter the description in the Alias column on the Standard Scales (2D) or Standard Heights (3D) tab on the Scale Properties dialog box.

Add a new scale to the list

When the Scale Properties dialog box appears, only the Add Current button is enabled. Use this button to add the current map scale to the scale list. Alternatively, to add a specific scale, type the scale and an optional alias in the text boxes above the corresponding headings and press Enter or click Add. Click OK to save this change.

Note:

Scales are added to the list in sequential order.

Remove a scale from the list

When the Scale Properties dialog box appears, the Delete All button is enabled. Use this button to remove all scales from the list. Alternatively, select one or more scales in the list and click Delete to remove scales individually. Click OK to save this change.

Load a map scale list

You can replace the current scale list by loading a new list from one of four sources:

  • User Profile Default Scales—Reset the active map to use the default scale list associated with the user profile.
  • Factory Default Scales—Reset the scale list to the Esri-provided default scales.
  • From File—Load the list of scales from a text file, such as .txt, .csv, or .tab.
  • ArcGIS Online / Bing Maps / Google—Load the scale list used by ArcGIS Online.

Share a map scale list

The map scale list can be shared. Click Save to open the Save dialog box. Browse to the location to save the file and provide a name.

Note:

Provide a file extension to generate a file type other than .txt.

Click Save to create the file.

Update the default scale list

You can set the current set of map scales as the default used in all of your projects by updating the user profile default scale list. Click the Set As Default button on the Standard Scales tab for maps and the Standard Heights tab for scenes.

Set how the scale list displays

Change how the scale list is presented in the project by choosing a display mode from the Display drop-down list. The display options are as follows:

  • Scale—For example, 1:1,000
  • Alias—For example, Engineering Scale
  • Scale (Alias)—For example, 1:1,000 (Engineering Scale)
  • Alias (Scale)—For example, Engineering Scale (1:1,000)
Note:

If a scale does not have an alias, it uses the scale value.

Zoom to a predefined scale list

You can limit zooming in a map or scene by specifying a predefined scale list and checking the Only display these scales when zooming check box. When this box is checked, zooming is limited to the scales listed on this dialog box.

Note:

This option is only available in maps and not scenes.

Zooming to a predefined scale list applies to navigation methods that step progressively, such as the following:

  • Rolling the wheel button
  • Clicking the Fixed Zoom In Fixed Zoom In and Fixed Zoom Out Fixed Zoom Out buttons in the Navigate group on the Map tab
  • Pressing the Plus sign or Minus sign keys on your keyboard

It also applies to interactive methods such as continuous zoom using the right mouse button with the Explore tool Explore Tool.

Scale formatting

To set how map scales appear in 2D, use the Scale Format tab on the Scale Properties dialog box.

Scale formats

There are many ways to enter scale values including the following:

  • Type a number with or without comma separators.

  • Type 1: and a number.

  • Paste values into the box.

  • Type a relative scale (for example, 1 cm = 100 m or 1 in = 1 mi).

  • The 1: prefix can be present or absent (for example, 1,000,000).

  • A hyphen (-) or the word to can be used as the separator in place of a colon (:).

  • Commas used for separating thousands can be present or absent (for example, 1,000,000 or 1000000).

  • The values in absolute scale expressions can be specified in reverse order (for example, 5 mi to 1 in).

  • The number one can be a number or a word (for example, One inch = 5 miles).

  • The following unit abbreviations can be used: in, pt, ft, yd, mi, nm, mm, cm, m, km, dd, dm.

  • Plurals can be used (for example, mile or miles).

Recently entered scales are saved as part of the scale list, but are only saved for the active session. To save these values, you must manually re-enter them using the Scale Properties dialog box and add them to the current default list of scales. Click Customize to access scale properties.

Additional scale options

When specifying a scale, such as setting a layer's visibility range, <None> and <Current> are also options:

  • <None>—Clear the scale so that no scale is used. You can also type 0, none, or <None>.

  • <Current>—The current scale of the active view is automatically inserted into the field.