setbackPerEdge operation

Syntax

  • setbackPerEdge(distance ) { selector operator operations | ... }
  • setbackPerEdge(distance, uvSet) { selector operator operations | ... }

Parameters

  1. distance—float
    An expression that specifies the setback distance. It is evaluated per face edge.
  2. uvSet, selector, operator, operations
    All other parameters are the same as for the setback operation.

Description

The setbackPerEdge operation is similar to the setback operation. The only difference is that the setback distance is evaluated several times and individually for each face edge. Shared edges are considered separately for each face. Therefore, a different distance can be set for each edge.

At the time distance is evaluated the current shape equals to one of the respective face edge components. More precisely, the current geometry, pivot and scope equals to the face edge component of the comp operation (with the compSelector set to fe). Furthermore, comp attributes can be accessed.

Note:

setbackPerEdge(distance) { selector operator operations | ... }

is a shortcut for

setback(comp(fe) { all : distance } ) { selector operator operations | ... }

This means internally an array is constructed by the comp function and passed to the setback operation.

Related

Examples

Setback vs. setbackPerEdge

This simple example illustrates the difference between setback and setbackPerEdge. While for setback the distance is evaluated once and assigned the same for all edges, setbackPerEdge re-evaluates the distance for each edge.

Lot1 --> setback(rand(5))
          { front = Red | back = Blue | left = Green }

Lot2 --> setbackPerEdge(rand(5))
          { front = Red | back = Blue | left = Green }
setback vs setbackPerEdge

Using comp shape attributes

The comp.index attribute is used to extract the distance from an ordered float array. Note that indexing is done in face-edge order (first edges are highlighted in orange). The first distance is applied on the first edge of the first face (left) and the 5th distance is applied on the first edge of the second face (right). Also note that dist is a function that is evaluated several times. If dist was an attr or const it would only be evaluated once at rule start with comp.index being -1.

const dists = [3,2,1,0,0,1,2,3]

dist = dists[comp.index]

Lot --> setbackPerEdge(dist) { all = Green }

The same result can be achieved by:

Lot --> setback(comp(fe){all:dist}) { all = Green }
Lot --> setback(dists)              { all = Green }
comp shape attributes

Using comp shape geometry

Setbacks are applied relative to edge lengths.

Lot --> setbackPerEdge(scope.sx / 7.5) { all = Green }
setbacks with relative to edge lengths

Also context and occlusion queries can be used to specify distances.

dist = case minimumDistance(inter, "Block") < 3 : 2
       else : 0
         
Lot1 --> setbackPerEdge(dist)
           { all = Green | remainder = extrude(1) Blue }
context query

In this example edge attributes are sampled and used to set distances.

dist(orientation) = case orientation == "park"   : 1
                    case orientation == "street" : 7
                    case orientation == "lot"    : 0
                    case orientation == "back"   : 3
                    else                         : 0

dist = dist(edgeAttr.getString("orientation"))

Lot --> setbackPerEdge(dist) { all = Green }
edge attributes

setbackPerEdge as setback

This example illustrates the fact that setbackPerEdge internally evaluates the distance for each edge, constructs an array and passes it to setback. Although only one edge is selected by the front selector the debug function is evaluated 4 times, once for each edge.

debug = print(comp.index+5)

Lot --> setbackPerEdge(debug) { front = Green }
setbackPerEdge as setback