Introduction to geoprocessing

Geoprocessing is a framework and set of tools for processing geographic and related data. The comprehensive suite of geoprocessing tools can be used to perform spatial analysis or manage GIS data in an automated workflow. Geoprocessing can be used by everyone that uses ArcGIS AllSource. Whether you are a new or advanced user, geoprocessing may be an essential part of your day-to-day work.

Geoprocessing use illustration
Geoprocessing is used to automate GIS tasks and for modeling and analysis.

A typical geoprocessing tool performs an operation on a dataset such as a feature class, raster, or table, and creates a resulting output dataset. For example, the Buffer tool uses features as input, creates buffer areas around the features to a specified distance, and writes those buffer areas to a new output dataset.

In addition to the suite of tools, the geoprocessing framework supports control of the processing environment and allows you to build custom tools that can further automate your work. You can use the geoprocessing tools included in ArcGIS AllSource to create custom tools that automate repetitive tasks or solve complex problems.

In ArcGIS AllSource you can do the following:

Get started with a quick tour of geoprocessing in ArcGIS AllSource or the Use geoprocessing tools quick-start tutorial.