| Label | Explanation | Data Type |
Input Layer | The feature or raster layer or group layer that will be converted to KML format. | Feature Layer; Raster Layer; Mosaic Layer; Group Layer; Layer File |
Output File (KML or KMZ) | The output .kml or .kmz file. The output file can use the .kmz extension to produce an archive or zipped file, or the .kml extension to produce a basic KML format file. An output .kmz file is the default. Output .kmz files support raster layers, symbology and other layer properties, attachments, and other advanced features. Output .kml files will use basic KML symbols and properties. | File; Workspace; KML Layer |
Layer Output Scale (Optional) | The scale of the output file. For raster layers, a value of 0 can be used to create one untiled output image. If a value greater than or equal to 1 is used, it will determine the output resolution of the raster. This parameter has no effect on layers that are not raster layers. | Double |
Return single composite image (Optional) | Specifies whether the output will be a single composite image. This parameter only applies if you specify the output KML as a .kmz file, as output .kml files do not support ground overlay images or rasters.
| Boolean |
Extent (Optional) | The geographic extent of the layer to be converted. Only features or raster cells in this extent will be included in the output KML.
When coordinates are manually provided, the coordinates must be numeric values and in the active map's coordinate system. The map may use different display units than the provided coordinates. Use a negative value sign for south and west coordinates. | Extent |
Size of Returned Image (Pixels) (Optional) | The size of the tiles for raster layers if the Layer Output Scale parameter value is greater than or equal to 1. This parameter has no effect on layers that are not raster layers. | Long |
Output Image DPI (Optional) | The device resolution for KML output when the Return single composite image parameter is checked. Use this parameter with the Size of Returned Image (Pixels) parameter to control output image resolution. This parameter does not resample source rasters. Input rasters will have a snapshot taken and included in the KML output as a simple .png image. | Long |
Clamp features to ground
(Optional) | Specifies whether the z-values of the input features will be ignored and all features will be located, or clamped, at the ground elevation.
| Boolean |
Summary
Converts a feature or raster layer to KML format (.kmz or .kml file). The output KML will contain a translation of Esri feature geometries, raster cells, layer symbology, and other properties.
Usage
The default output of the tool has the .kmz extension, which is an archive or .zip file containing a .kml file and other supplemental files. A .kmz file can be read by many applications including ArcGIS Earth and Google Earth.
You can control the appearance of KML in the following two ways:
- By default, the pop-up display is composed of all visible fields from the layer. Pop-up displays can also be set using the layer's customized pop-ups. If the layer pop-ups have not been customized, the values in the feature layer's PopupInfo field are shown in the pop-up when a KML feature is clicked. These values can be numeric or text attributes as well as HTML code stored in a text field.
- When the layer properties are not set and the feature class contains certain attributes (fields), the field properties are used in creating the KML layers that were originally created using the KML To Layer tool including attributes that define how KML is created. See KML conversion for more information about creating KML from attributes.
-
If the input has scale-dependent display properties, reduce the size of the output .kmz file by providing an appropriate Layer Output Scale parameter value.
The input layer will be projected to WGS84, as all .kml and .kmz files must use that coordinate system. To ensure that the projection locates features and raster cells accurately, you may need to specify the geographic transformation environment. Alternatively, use the Project tool to re-project the input layer to WGS84 with a valid transformation before converting to KML.
Input features with attachments will be included in the output .kmz file. Be aware of the following conditions for attachments in .kmz files:
- Attachments can significantly increase the output file size.
- When using the .kml file in a KML client, attachments are available from the KML pop-up.
- Attachments can be excluded by disabling the Maintain Attachments environment setting before running the tool.
- Not all KML clients support displaying attachments equally. Some KML client applications have better support for attachments such as images and PDFs.
Attachments will not be included if the output is a .kml file.
The Layer Output Scale and Size of Returned Image (Pixels) parameters are used together to create tiled output. For example, for an image with a size of 7000 by 5000 pixels, and a Size of Returned Image (Pixels) parameter value of 1000 pixels, the output image will be composed of 7 x 5, or 35, subimages. If the Layer Output Scale parameter value is 1, each subimage will be 1000 by 1000 pixels. If the Layer Output Scale parameter value is 10, each subimage will be 100 by 100 pixels.
Domain descriptions will be transferred to the output when the Transfer field domain descriptions environment is checked.
Parameters
—The extent will be based on the active map or scene.
—The extent will be based on a rectangle drawn on the map or scene.
—The extent will be based on an active map layer. Choose an available layer or use the 
—The extent of all features.
—The extent of the selected features.
—The extent of visible features.
—The extent will be based on a dataset.
—The extent can be copied to and from the clipboard.
—Copies the extent and coordinate
system to the clipboard.
—The extent will be reset to the default value.arcpy.conversion.LayerToKML(layer, out_kmz_file, {layer_output_scale}, {is_composite}, {boundary_box_extent}, {image_size}, {dpi_of_client}, {ignore_zvalue})| Name | Explanation | Data Type |
layer | The feature or raster layer or group layer that will be converted to KML format. | Feature Layer; Raster Layer; Mosaic Layer; Group Layer; Layer File |
out_kmz_file | The output .kml or .kmz file. The output file can use the .kmz extension to produce an archive or zipped file, or the .kml extension to produce a basic KML format file. An output .kmz file is the default. Output .kmz files support raster layers, symbology and other layer properties, attachments, and other advanced features. Output .kml files will use basic KML symbols and properties. | File; Workspace; KML Layer |
layer_output_scale (Optional) | The scale of the output file. For raster layers, a value of 0 can be used to create one untiled output image. If a value greater than or equal to 1 is used, it will determine the output resolution of the raster. This parameter has no effect on layers that are not raster layers. | Double |
is_composite (Optional) | Specifies whether the output will be a single composite image. This parameter only applies if you specify the output KML as a .kmz file, as output .kml files do not support ground overlay images or rasters.
| Boolean |
boundary_box_extent (Optional) | The geographic extent of the layer to be converted. Only features or raster cells in this extent will be included in the output KML. The extent can be specified using the following options:
| Extent |
image_size (Optional) | The size of the tiles for raster layers if the layer_output_scale parameter value is greater than or equal to 1. This parameter has no effect on layers that are not raster layers. | Long |
dpi_of_client (Optional) | The device resolution for KML output when the is_composite parameter is set to COMPOSITE. Use this parameter with the image_size parameter to control output image resolution. This parameter does not resample source rasters. Input rasters will have a snapshot taken and included in the KML output as a simple .png image. | Long |
ignore_zvalue (Optional) | Specifies whether the z-values of the input features will be ignored and all features will be located, or clamped, at the ground elevation.
| Boolean |
Code sample
The following Python window script demonstrates how to use the LayerToKML function in immediate mode.
import arcpy
arcpy.conversion.LayerToKML("buildings", "c:/outputKMZs/bldg.kmz")The following Python script demonstrates how to use the LayerToKML function in a stand-alone script.
# Description: The following stand-alone script demonstrates how to find
# all layer files in a given workspace and export each to
# a KML at the 1:10,000, 1:20,000, and 1:30,000 scale using
# the LayerToKML tool.
import arcpy
arcpy.env.workspace = "C:/data"
# Set Local Variables
composite = 'NO_COMPOSITE'
pixels = 2048
dpi = 96
clamped = 'CLAMPED_TO_GROUND'
# Use the ListFiles method to identify all lyr and lyrx files in workspace
layers = arcpy.ListFiles("*.lyr*")
if len(layers) > 0:
for layer in layers:
# Strips the '.lyr(x)' part of the name and appends '.kmz'
outKML = os.path.join(os.path.splitext(layer), ".kmz")
for scale in range(10000, 30001, 10000):
# Run LayerToKML
arcpy.conversion.LayerToKML(layer, outKML, scale, composite,
'', pixels, dpi, clamped)
else:
arcpy.AddMessage('There are no layer files in {}'.format(arcpy.env.workspace))